Immunoadsorption plasmapheresis for severe generalised myasthenia gravis.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Two patients with severe generalised myasthenia gravis of childhood were successfully treated with immunoadsorption plasmapheresis. One patient was a 5 year old girl and the other was a 12 year old girl. A dramatic improvement in bulbar symptoms and generalised muscle weakness was achieved without any side effects. Plasma exchange may also yield clinical improvement for myasthenia gravis, but the treatment is accompanied by the risk of viral infections and hypersensitivity reactions. Immunoadsorption plasmapheresis is an effective treatment for severe generalised myasthenia gravis of childhood and is superior to plasma exchange with respect to safety.
منابع مشابه
Treatment of myasthenia gravis.
Myasthenia gravis is a prototypic antibody-mediated neurological autoimmune disorder. Its pathogenesis is much better understood than that of multiple sclerosis or immune neuropathies. Currently two targets in the endplate membrane are considered as autoantigens, the acetylcholine receptor (in up to 90%) and the muscle-specific kinase (MuSK, in about 5%). Fortunately, substantial therapeutic pr...
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Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder characterized clinically by fluctuating muscle weakness and fatigability on exertion. The disease is caused by specific autoantibodies against proteins of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) (Conti-Fine et al, 2002; Sanders & Meriggioli, 2009). Two different autoantibodies are routinely detectable, i.e. antibodies against the acetylcholine receptor ...
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Background Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease caused by antibodies to different antigens of the neuromuscular junction, in particular to acetylcholine receptor (AChR) and muscle tyrosine kinase (MuSK).1 Standard therapies comprise pyridostigmine, glucocorticosteroids, azathioprine or alternatively mycophenolate mofetil, cyclosporine A and tacrolimus. In severe MG, escalating immuno...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Archives of disease in childhood
دوره 69 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1993